weald$91354$ - translation to greek
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weald$91354$ - translation to greek

GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE IN SOUTHERN ENGLAND AND NORTHERN FRANCE
Weald-Artois ridge; Weald-Artois; Weald-Artois Ridge; Weald-Artois Anticline; Weald-Artois anticline; Weald–Artois anticline; Wealden Anticline
  • The [[white cliffs of Dover]] as seen from [[Cap Gris-Nez]]. The [[Straits of Dover]] were carved out of the anticline surface layer, presumably chalk, by [[glacial lake outburst flood]]s
  • [[Geologic map]] of southeast [[England]] and the region around the [[English Channel]], showing the Weald-Artois anticline in its regional context.
  • Cross-section over the Wealden anticline

weald      
n. άδενδρη χώρα

Definition

Weald
·noun A wood or forest; a wooded land or region; also, an open country;
- often used in place names.

Wikipedia

Weald–Artois Anticline

The Weald–Artois Anticline, or Wealden Anticline, is a large anticline, a geological structure running between the regions of the Weald in southern England and Artois in northern France. The fold formed during the Alpine orogeny, from the late Oligocene to middle Miocene as an uplifted form of the Weald basin through inversion of the basin. The folding resulted in uplift of about 180 metres (590 ft), though concurrent erosion may have substantially reduced the actual height of the resulting chalk ridges.

As is the case with all anticlines, older rock strata are found in the core of the structure. These are in this case Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous strata. The western part of the ridge (the Weald of Kent, Sussex and Surrey in England) has been greatly eroded, with the presumed chalk surface removed to expose older, Lower Cretaceous rocks (Wealden Group) and a small area of Upper Jurassic Purbeck Beds. On the French side of the English Channel more Upper Jurassic rocks crop out in a small area around Boulogne-sur-Mer and Desvres. At the flanks of the anticline outcrops of the (younger) Upper Cretaceous Chalk occur. The chalk survives as a rim of inward-facing escarpments, forming the North Downs and South Downs. The Chalk forms characteristic white cliffs on both sides of the English Channel, an example being the White Cliffs of Dover.